如now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,
soon,immediately,lately,early,already,yet等。
e.g: Mr.Feng went to America many months ago.
②地点副词：表示动作发生的位置或方位，和动词连用时前面无介词。
如outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near,away, in, back, off, up，anywhere等。
③方式副词：修饰动词，表示动作进行的方式，大多由“形容词+ly”构成。
如：quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily，badly，easily，fast等。
e.g: We play games carefully.
④程度副词：修饰形容词和副词，有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级如very,too,quite,so等；有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：much/a lot, a bit/a little/a little bit, no/any, far, even ,still等。
⑤频度副词（频率副词）：修饰动词，表示动作发生的频率程度，常用于回答“How often...\"等问题。
never从不(0%)<hardly几乎不<rarely &seldom很少<sometimes有时<frequently经常<often常常<usually通常<always总是，始终（100%）【由小到大】
注意：sometimes=at times= from time to time=now and then=once in a while
some time一段时间(分开一段时间)
sometime某一时间；某一时刻（相聚某一时刻）
sometimes有时（s连着为有时）
some times几次；几倍（s分开为倍/次）
⑥语气副词（态度副词）：也称评注性副词，表示讲话者的态度，修饰整个句子。
如：certainly, probably, maybe, obviously
⑦逻辑连接副词：修饰整个句子， 表示该句与上下文的逻辑关系。
如：however, therefore, besides等
【副词的分类参考《大学英语语法》徐广联】
No.2 副词的修饰作用及位置
01
修饰形容词，一般位于形容词前
e.g.I think those movies are so meaningless.
【特殊1】置于冠词前的副词：hardly, quite, rather+a/an...等
e.g.In general, France is quite an expensive place
e.g.This is a rather an important exhibition for the company.
【特 殊 2】enough修饰形容词和副词时后置
e.g.Their school days are busy enough.
e.g.If you work hard enough, you'll learn English better.
02
修饰副词，置于被修饰词之前
e.g.We almostalways make plans to see friends.
e.g.It's also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.
03
修饰动词，一般置于动词之后
e.g.I want to travel alone.
①频度副词修饰实义动词时，位于实义动词前。而句中有情态动词，助动词或be动词时，位于其后面。【实前，be/助/情后】
②方式副词一般放在动词或宾语（较短）后面
e.g.The girl danced beautifully.
e.g.He looked at her angrily./He looked angrily at her.
【动词+介词+宾语结构：方式副词位置既可以位于宾语后，也可以位于介词前，常用的副词：fast, quickly, slowly, carefully, angrily, well 等】
e.g.They secretly decided to leave the town.【若宾语较长，可以中于动词之前，】
04
修饰句子，通常位于句首,有时也位于句中或句尾
e.g.However, not everybody agreed.
e.g.Unfortunately, it rained hard the whole day.
e.g.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement , however.
两个及以上副词的排列顺序
①地点副词+时间副词
e.g.The students arrived here yesterday.
②方式副词+地点副词+时间副词
e.g. She sang beautifully in the hall last night.
③run/go/drive+地点副词+方式副词+时间副词
e.g.He went upstairs slowlyevery day.
④具体+笼统， 小的+大的
e.g.They ate in a Chinese restaurant in London.
2
副词的构成
1.一般情况在相应的形容词后+ly bad-badly
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+ly anry-angrily noisy-noisily happy-happily【双音节或以上】
【 特殊情况:shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily（简单了解）】
3.以-le结尾的词，去e+ly(或者去le+ly) simple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly
4.以e结尾+ly wise-wisely wide-widely lone-lonely
complete-completely
5.以ll结尾+y ill-illy 恶劣地 still-stilly寂静地
6.以ue结尾，去e+ly true-truly
7.以ic结尾，+ally scientific-scientifically historic-historically fantastic-fantastically
8.常见的形副同形(既可作形容词也可以作副词，根据它在句中的作用来辨别)：early-early likely-likely很可能(的) late-late fast-fast hard-hard straight-straight far-far clean-clean long-long high-high enough-enough
3
高频副词及短语的词义辨析
No.1 how long/soon/often/ far的区分
① how long “多久，多长时间”，对时间和长度的提问。
e.g.--How long has you been in Beijing?
-- For many years.【常对现在完成时的时间提问】
e.g.--How long is the Changjiang River?
--About several thousand meters long.【长度】
②how soon “多久以后”，对时间的提问。【常对一般将来时的时间提问。】
e.g.--How soon will she be back?
--In five seconds.
③how often “多长时间一次”，回答用once a week, twice a year等来回答。
e.g.--How often do you bathe?---Once a year.
【how many times回答用once/twice/three times等】
④how far “多远”，对距离的提问。回答常考用时间表示距离的远近。
e.g.--How far is your new home from your old home?
--About one hundred kilometers.
--It's about five minutes' walk.
No.2 hard&hardly
1.hard adv. 努力地;猛烈地；仔细的
e.g. It is raining hard.【猛烈地】
e.g.He works very hard.【努力地】
e.g.She listened hard.【仔细地】
2.hardly adv. 几乎不
e.g. I hardly study English hard.
No.3 late&lately
1.late adv.晚，迟
e.g.It's not helpful for you to stay up too late.
2.lately adv.最近=recently
e.g.I have lately received a letter from my sister.
No.4 close&closely
1.close adv.\"近\"；“靠近”
e.g.He is sitting close to me.
close adj.接近的，靠近的,相当于near
e.g.If you need to buy bread or milk, the closest shop is about a mile away.
adj.亲近的， 亲密的
e.g.Fiona and I have always been close friends.
closed adj.关闭的
e.g. Keep the window closed. It's so windy outside.
2.closely adv. \"仔细地\" “密切地”
e.g.Watch what I do closely.【仔细地】
e.g. Watch him closely.【密切地，严密地】
No.5 deep&deeply
1.deep adv. 深地（表示空间的深度，可以看见的）
e.g.She stood there, her feet deep in the grass.
2.deeply adv. 深深地（感情上的深度）表示抽象深度
e.g.She is deeply interested in the hole which is dug deep.
No.6 wide&widely
1.wide adv.张得（开得）很大，表示空间宽度；
e.g.Open your mouth wide.
2.widely意思是\"广泛地\"，\"在许多地方\"
e.g.English is widely used in the world
e.g. He travelled widely.他游历很广。（不可以表达成travel wide,但可以说travel far and wide）
No.7 free&freely
1.free adv.\"免费\"；
e.g.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
2.freely adv.无限制地\"
e.g.You may speak freelysay what you like.
No.8 especially&specially
1.especially adv. 特别， 尤其
e.g.She is especially interested in reading novels.
2.specially adv.专门地
e.g. I made this card specially for your birthday.
No.9 no more& no longer
1.no more=not any more “将来不再 ，永远不再”，表示时间时通常指将来或过去的将来
e.g.Time lost will return no more.【将来】
e.g.She said she wouldn't write him any more.【过去的将来】
2.no longer=not any longer “不再”表示现在或过去不再，一般不用于将来
e.g.He knew he wasn't rich any longer.【过去】
e.g.This kind of shirt is no longer in fashion.【现在】
